Analisis Determinan Keberhasilan Pembinaan Potensi Maritim Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Bela Negara Masyarakat Kabupaten Anambas

Abstract

Abstract 
Anambas Regency has an archipelagic configuration that share maritime border with the South China Sea as a focal point for stability and security in the Region. This encourages the importance of state defense awareness of public to support universal defense strategies and policies in facing the development of a strategic environment. Based on Constitution Number 34 of 2004 concerning the TNI, it is stated that the main task of the TNI is to uphold the sovereignty of the state, maintain the territorial integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, and protect the entire nation and all Indonesian blood from threats and disturbances to the integrity of the nation. These main tasks are carried out with Military Operations for War (OMP) and Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP). Furthermore, Article 9 alphabet (e) states the duties of the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL), namely to carry out the empowerment of the maritime defense area. The essence of maritime defense empowerment is the effort to prepare marine defense areas and their supporting forces early, according to the Universal Defense System, through efforts to build, maintain, enhance and solidify the development of maritime potential. The existence of Lanal Tarempa has an important role in supporting the implementation of maritime potential development, including to increase state defense awareness of public. The purpose of this study is to analyze the success determinants of maritime potential development in increasing awareness of state defense. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a population of Indonesian Navy personnel in the Lanal Tarempa area of responsibility. The quantitative data obtained were processed using Lisrel 8.8 software and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique. The results of the research that have been conducted state that Indonesian Navy devotion, regional resilience development and social communication fostering are determinants of the success of maritime potential development which have a positive and significant influence to the 
awareness of defending the state of the Anambas district community.