Efektivitas Penggunaan Unmanned Aerial Vehicles dalam Penanggulangan Maritime Transnational Organized Crime

Abstract

Abstract 
Transnational organized crime is both a crime and a serious threat to global security and prosperity involving various countries. Transnational organized crime is emerging and growing very rapidly in the world, especially in Southeast Asia. TNI AL's duties are 
implemented through Military Operations War (MOW) and Military Operation Other Than War (MOOTW), one of which is to assist the government in securing shipping and aviation against piracy, and smuggling. Related to this duty, Indonesian Navy conducts various marine operations and marine surveillance to prevent various maritime transnational organized crime. One alternative is to take advantage of the latest technological developments through the use of Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles (UAVs) used as part of KRI 
(auxiliary vessels). The research issue is about the effectiveness of the use of UAVs in the countermeasures of maritime transnational organized crime as part of KRI' by reviewing the latent variable: regulation, planning and implementation mechanisms. The research used concurrent mixed methods embedded with data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling 
(SEM) and Soft System Methodology (SSM), while the data processing tools are LISREL 8.80, and Nvivo 12 Plus. The purpose of the research is to analyze the influence factors of regulation, planning and implementation mechanisms on the achievement of the 
effectiveness of the use of UAVs in the countermeasures of maritime transnational organized crime. The results showed that observed variables of regulation, planning, and implementation mechanisms had a positive and significant impact on the effectiveness of the use of UAVs as part of KRI's marine operations in countermeasures to maritime transnational 
organized crime.