Transformasi Keamanan Maritim Adaptif Melalui Inovasi Teknologi Kuantum Dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Hibrida Global

Abstract

This research analyzes the paradigm shift in maritime security driven by two main trends: the escalation of hybrid threats and the maturity of quantum technology. The analysis reveals that modern hybrid threats exploit fundamental vulnerabilities, including ambiguity in detection, attribution, and law, which creates conditions of "sea blindness," as well as cybersecurity vulnerabilities in increasingly integrated digital and navigational infrastructure. The key finding of this study is that quantum technology offers symmetric and fundamental countermeasures to these vulnerabilities. Quantum sensors, including atom interferometer
based PNT, NV-center-based precision magnetometry, and Distributed Quantum Sensing (DQS) networks, provide high transparency and precise measurement. This directly diminishes ambiguities, addresses "sea blindness," and alters the strategic calculus of hybrid actors by eliminating plausible deniability. Additionally, quantum communication, particularly Underwater QKD (UQKD), offers absolute security for critical data links, enhancing the resilience of Critical Maritime Infrastructure (CMI) and sensor architecture against cyber interception and manipulation. The synthesis of precision sensors, secure communication, and AI-based data fusion forms the foundation for a new "adaptive maritime security architecture." This architecture is proactive, resilient, and capable of operating independently of vulnerable external infrastructure.